Our hunting in zone 126 up around Hovland/Grand Portage took a nose dive after the 2017 rifle season. I have a detailed hunting journal going to to 1989. In the subsequent years we had a several big snow and cold winters, as well as a lot of deer, wolves, bear, and moose in our area, which is about 2 miles inland from Lake Superior covering over 4 square miles of hunting grounds.
The first notable change was the disappearance of moose sign and sightings in about 1998 – but there was still deer, bear, and wolf sign everywhere. I swear a guy could still hunt or set a tree stand just about anywhere and see deer most days. I didn’t realize at the time how good we had it. There were even multiple doe bonus tags for a few years in an effort to thin the herd to benefit the moose.
Then the bottom fell out starting in 2018. I walked a five mile loop the weekend after Thanksgiving last fall on 1” of of snow that was over a week old just to see what was going on after seeing one deer in 5 full days of hunting during the rifle season. I saw only one set of deer tracks that happened to have a set of wolf tracks following. During my time in woods last fall I only a few small scapes and rubs. Areas that traditionally were always tore up from the rut had not be visited.
I asked a friend of ours who has a lifetime of hunting the area (he is 75) about what he thought was going on with the deer herd. He recalled seeing very few deer in the mid to late 70s, and then by the late eighties there were a lot of deer again, like there were in prior years to the low point in the cycle. He didn’t think it had to do with any one thing in particular (logging, wolves, snow, etc.). He said he thinks the current situation is likely part of a long cycle.
Irregardless I will still be going out, enjoying myself, observing, learning, and hunting.
One thing I have noticed the last few years is more deer sightings much further inland than the traditional deer range along the shore. There always were some in those areas that migrate down to the lake after the rut, or sooner if there are some big snows early, as well as a few groups of deer that would over-winter in yards up around Gunflint lake. During the heyday our friends from the Thunder Bay Ontario area were enjoying some great deer hunting after their moose population dried up.
There are more beaver than ever so I assume the wolves are making some hay on that front, but I have to imagine that the dearth of deer is making it a struggle, and they seem to be getting less concerned about being in proximity of humans. In fact I saw a wolf within 50 yards of our camp this past August when I was walking down the trail to my garden. At about 40 feet it stopped walking, looked at me over it’s shoulder, and casually lifted his leg to pee before jumping off the trail into the woods.