Agree with only using a board to mount transducers and can be done without any screws. I use Azek pvc 3/4″ trim board and shape it as needed. On my glass boat, I use 3M 4200 but 5200 would work better for aluminum.
This question caught my eye as I picked up a boat last fall and dealing with this now. The last owner had no issues with drilling holes and putting 3 (yes three) transducers on the transom. The boat only had one sonar though.
I’m going to use JB weld marine epoxy and then put a mounting board over the area to mount my transducer to.