True albinism is due to a recessive gene. There are two genes that control this condition. A deer that has two dominant genes will be normal color, a deer with one dominant and one recessive (carrier) would also be normal in color, but a deer with both recessive genes would be an albino. Possible combinations and percents of albino offspring: If both deer contain a dominant and a recessive gene – 25% chance the offspring would be albino. If a deer with one dominant gene and one recessive mated a deer with both recessive genes (albino) the albino offspring would result 50% of the time. If two albino deer (both contain two recessive genes) mate, 100% of the offspring would be albinos. Now everyone is confused, right?