I rarely use live bait for panfish. Small tube jigs slowly reeled back to the boat crush crappies and gills. I also have success trolling small cranks for crappies and occasional gills.
I have a hard time going for walleye without live bait on me, unless I’m specifically trolling cranks. I just don’t get to fish enough to master the art of plastics. I don’t have any confidence in them.
I also really like to tip my jigs with some meat when I’m jigging for Lakers. I know I don’t need it, but I definitely think it helps at times, especially in open water when you don’t graph them as often.