All:
The issue of native fish passage and the spread of invasive species is a difficult one. There are several different issues brought up here, and I’m not sure I can take the time to go over them all.
I can tell you the issue of both fish passage and the spread of invasives (asian carp and others) is something the Corps is very aware of, and in discussion with our partner agencies (USFWS, both DNRs). The issues can be conflicting – namely, how do you provide benefits to our native species through fish passage while also minimizing the potential spread of exotics.
The issue of “fish passage” is something that has grown tremendously in the last 10-15 years. The Corps of Engineers has been involved with several fish passage projects over on the Red River, and is currently building one up at Red Lake. There is also a potential project to implement fish passage down at Lock and Dam 22 on the Mississippi. I’ll note that the reasons to pursue a study up here at L&D 3 are complicated and I won’t go into them here, but you can certainly ask this at the upcoming meeting.
The concern with asian carp is very fair. It’s also very complicated, and I don’t mean that as a cop out. These fish are showing up in several places, and those places aren’t always connected. In other words, there are many vectors that are moving these things around. While implementing barriers on a river like the Miss may seem to be a sound idea, they are expensive to construct, operate, and their effectiveness on a river as large as the Mississippi is perhaps questionable. I’m not saying it shouldn’t be attempted, but it must be recognized what the risks are, as well as the likelihood for success. There are also tradeoffs with fish barriers, such as costs, impacts to our native fish, and social impacts to boaters.
As to the concern of whether fish passage will accelerate the spread of asian carp… perhaps. But asian carp are strong swimmers, and it’s likely they would be able to move through L&D 3 during spring highwater. It could be argued that we are better off using fish passage to try and enhance the health of our native fish populations in order to better ward off the threat to exotics.
As for the banter on this board, it’s fine to disagree on this, as the answers certainly aren’t clear. Also good to see lively discussion – means that people care.
Bring your questions and concerns to the public meeting. I won’t be there, but my colleagues will and would be happy to address these valid concerns.
Elliott Stefanik
Biologist
US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District