Few things I’ve learned about boating in the winter:
Trolling motor, She going to freeze instantly. WD40, Chapstick, Lube the shaft before getting it wet. Keep lubing frequently.
Anchor rope, by far the biggest PIA in the winter. Those little fuzzies on your rope, become frozen shards of sharp ice. The rope acts like ½” steel cable. No nice way to coil it in the boat. She rips your hands up and soaks your gloves, which become frozen the next time you pull anchor. Tying off anchor to a cleat is a fun one. I just wrap the rope around the cleat. Usually within a minute it freezes solid and darn near takes a pry bar to remove. If you actually knotted it like you would in the summer, it’d either take a knife, or a bucket of warm water to free it from the cleat. Anchoring in the winter just sucks. Storing anchor rope is terrible. Deploying anchor with frozen ½” steel coil is no fun, and laying wet anchor rope on your boat ends up being frozen solid steel cable. Fun stuff.
Braided line…Not going to happen under 32 degrees. Switch to mono. Learn to enjoy the downfalls of mono; it’s way better than braid in freezing temps.
Bells, I frequently run bells on my rods for sturgeon in the winter. They freeze and become ineffective. Total bummer.
Bait, Keep bait in a cooler. Use warm water to thaw or keep from freezing. Long trips require bringing a thermos of warm water.
Boat General: My boat is no spring chicken. Below 32 degrees everything stiffens up. Steering becomes difficult. Very difficult the colder it gets. Throttle cable stiffens up too. These are signs of age. I wouldn’t expect this with newer equipment. Once this winter I had to put all my weight, and then some on the motor to bust the steering cable free which had iced up. After that, it went back to its difficult self, but at least I could steer.
Boat floor freezes up and becomes slippery.
Net freezes and becomes difficult to net fish. Often requiring you to thaw the net in the water while fighting a fish.
All carpeted boat lockers, cabinets, etc freeze solid. Plan accordingly.
Batteries do not last as long, it is colder out after all.
Motor tell-tale “Pee Hole” is going to freeze. Mine will freeze within 10 minutes of turning off the motor. Turns out it isn’t necessary for my tell-tale to be working. Consult your motor manual. I’ve ran as long as 25 minutes before it has thawed. Was a big concern the first time it happened. Now I give it little consideration.
Wet Hands, anything you touch your hands freeze to.
Drift socks freeze almost instantly. No big deal other than the wear and tear on your drift sock from freezing the fabric and then “Breaking” the ice and degrading the fabric.
Launching boat: Once motor is in water, let the water thaw the impellar for 30 seconds to 1 minute before starting. Apparently the plastic tabs on your impellar can freeze to the housing and tear off if started before thawed.
Pulling out of the water, let your trailer drain. Any water dripping off your trailer freezes instantly to the ground and can make the next guy’s trip down the landing an interesting and slippery one. It’s always good to bring salt/gravel in case the guy ahead of you didn’t realize he was being a jerk.
Drain your motor immediately after pulling out. Trip completely down and allow water to drain. Put your mouth on the tell-tale and blow some of your hot air though it to purge out any water.
ICE BERGS. Never take your eye off the water. There’s always ice floating somewhere. I run a spotlight at night. Keep your guard up at all times. Have a paddle ready to push any large ice chunks that are coming your way to keep them from hitting your boat. Comes in handy when anchored.
Speaking of ice bergs and trolling motors…and trolling motors that have a transducer attached…Not a great idea to have your transducer cable running down your trolling motor shaft in the winter. Ice would love to grab that cable and rip it out for you. Watched that happen to a guy on P4 this year. Quickly realized I’m glad I didn’t mount one of my SI duecers to my TM.
Shore Ice. Made the mistake this winter of running my boat full throttle several miles upriver when the shore was covered in 3” of ice. When I decided to return downriver, I found that I had broken nearly all the ice from the shorelines and it was now jammed into one section of ice. I had to work at it for a while to break it up so I could get through, then it was a gauntlet of ice dodging the rest of the way. Woops.
Traveling. Boat and trailer will get covered in typical winter salt spray. That will accelerate any rusting you already have on your boat/trailer.
Lastly, Safety. Cold water. Floating ice. Bulky Clothing. Icy. Significantly less boat traffic to help. Recipe for disaster. I try to never go downstream from the landing in case of motor failure. A second motor like a kicker can help you get back to the landing. There is often so much less traffic on the river that odds are slim someone is going to happen by your stranded ass and help you out. Things like to break in the cold. Head upstream and you can always float back. Head downstream and you’ll need help getting back. Accidently fall in, and assuming you were able to get back into the boat, hypothermia can set in before your back to the landing. All things to consider.
That’s about all I can think of off the top of my head. Feel free to add to it with your experiences. Hope it helps someone who has been wanting to get out in the winter months.