A fully charged battery doesn’t freeze till -75F. Mine never come out of the boat.
Many years ago a co-worker did his own battery storage test. When he bought a new set of batteries for his 24v trolling motor he labeled the batteries and stored battery A in the boat in my unheated pole shed. This is MN so it saw sub-zero temp regularly. Battery B was stored in the utility room of his town home. He prepared them for storage by removing all wires, topping off fluids and charging them then forget about them for the winter. Every spring he tested the batteries and the cold storage battery was always a few tenths of a volt higher than the warm storage battery. Both of them still had 85-90% of their charge.
He was a retired electrician and believed anyone who charged a battery inside of their house was a prime candidate for a Darwin award because of the explosive gasses that can result from charging the battery.
Battery B that was stored inside failed midway through its 6th season. Wynn worked part time and fished most of the rest of his time so they had heavy use. Battery A was moved to his ice house and lasted a couple more years.
Not a big enough sample to prove anything but I still find it interesting.
I’m with Pat on this one. Over the last decade, I’ve done my own little battery storage and longevity tests.
Boat-stored outside with occasional charges, basement stored with either continuous trickle or occasional charges, or lately, boat-stored in a local farmers barn with no charge from Nov to April. I cannot tell any difference in longevity. If there is, it’s minor.
Another thing to consider is the health of your back. You’re gonna need that! It’s very dangerous for your spine to be hauling heavy batteries in and out of a boat from awkward lifting positions and angles. That’s how you end up blowing a disc, getting 6 months of PT, 2 spinal steroid injections, and then going under the knife for a discectomy when all that stuff doesn’t work. Don’t forget the 6 week activity restriction following surgery. I think I’ll take my chances that I may be losing $20 of battery lifespan here and there.