Splicing 12 ga wire to 18 ga

  • suzuki
    Woodbury, Mn
    Posts: 18724
    #2038007

    Just about done installing my new battery charger. The battery leads required 12 ga wire so that’s all I bought. I also ran it to extend the input ac as well but when I went to splice it I find the plug wire from the charger is 18ga. Seems odd but that’s what the mfg used. I can’t find step down butt splices in those sizes for joining the two wires. Is there an acceptable way to splice them or shhould I buy and rerun the power cord extension? Not sure I should use 18 ga to extend the power cord another 5 feet? I suppose I could use wire nuts and tape it real good but that’s generally not acceptable in a marine installation. Advice appreciated.

    supercat
    Eau Claire, WI
    Posts: 1344
    #2038009

    Just strip the 18 awg back twice the length and fold on top of it self that will take up the extra room. It is never a problem using a larger wire to connect to a smaller one when it is down stream.

    Coletrain27
    Posts: 4789
    #2038013

    Just strip the 18 awg back twice the length and fold on top of it self that will take up the extra room. It is never a problem using a larger wire to connect to a smaller one when it is down stream.

    that would work or you could also solder them together

    Hot Runr Guy
    West Chicago, IL
    Posts: 1933
    #2038035

    Just strip the 18 awg back twice the length and fold on top of it self that will take up the extra room. It is never a problem using a larger wire to connect to a smaller one when it is down stream.

    ^^^^^^^ This!

    HRG

    djshannon
    Crosslake
    Posts: 534
    #2038077

    I would use a soldered Western Union splice with shrink tube over the splices. And then a shrink tube cover.

    How-To: Splice Wire to NASA Standards

    Brad Dimond
    Posts: 1496
    #2038078

    Definitely agree with djshannon, shrink tube is required.

    dirtywater
    Posts: 1637
    #2038105

    Definitely agree with djshannon, shrink tube is required.

    I use the heat-shrink butt splices with solder inside the splices and then also cover that with the shrink tube. Probably overkill but it’s not expensive and has served me well.

    suzuki
    Woodbury, Mn
    Posts: 18724
    #2038117

    I read where solder is not good in vibrating environments like marine applications? I ended up doubling it over in a shrink tube butt splice with an additional sleeve of shrink wrap over the whole thing then taped at each end.

    dirtywater
    Posts: 1637
    #2038118

    I read where solder is not good in vibrating environments like marine applications? I ended up doubling it over in a shrink tube butt splice with an additional sleeve of shrink wrap over the whole thing then taped at each end.

    That does make sense and sounds like you’ll be solid — although I’ve never had an issue with mine and I do take the trailer down some washboard dirt backroads up in shield country. I might just be lucky.

    suzuki
    Woodbury, Mn
    Posts: 18724
    #2038120

    I almost broke down and used wire nuts! LOL

    Hodag Hunter
    Northern Wisconsin
    Posts: 476
    #2039825

    They make crimp on end spliced (like wire nut) that after you crimp it, heat it with a heat gun. It has silicone inside that will ooze out and waterproof the connection. Also has built in shrink tube if my brain is working. Did my sno-mo trailer. Worked great. I could go the the workshop and get you more info if you want.

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