Having been targeting coyotes for only 5 years in a semi-serious fashion, what I can tell you is mainly what NOT to do. Like many people, I expect, I see the predator hunting shows on TV and they filled my head with what, as it turns out, are mainly bad tactics when it comes to the upper midwest.
1. Unlike in the TV shows, coyotes here are EXTREMELY reluctant to cross open ground and they will almost never travel in the open. You have to get into the cover with the coyotes, not try to call the coyotes across open space to you.
2. Stealth matters! What I’ve come to understand is that coyotes in MN, WI, etc are under tremendous pressure compared to western coyotes. Coyotes learn very quickly that if they make a mistake, they get shot at. You must approach quietly and then PAUSE before calling 5-10 minutes so the coyotes don’t associate any sound they heard from your approach with the start of calling.
Also, you must sit DEAD FREAKING STONE STILL. Several times I’ve been busted and it was obvious that it was the movement that busted me and not the fact that the coyote saw through my camo. You have to be very still and very quiet. Bring a tukey seat of seat pad and take time to find a spot where you have good sight lines.
Generally, I try to find an place to “hide my back” like a raspberry clump or bramble pile. That way if coyotes approach from directly behind, they have to come around before seeing me. And hopefully I see them first.
3. With eCallers and the ease of use, it’s very easy to overplay your hand and spook the coyotes with sounds that are too good and too loud to be true.
You have to keep in mind, a coyote’s hearing is hundreds of times better than ours. So think about what a call sounds like to you and then think about what would happen if I put headphones on you and turned up that caller to ten times that volume. Would it really sound like a real dying rabbit to you?
Call softly and seldom. Then wait. If you think it’s time to call again or louder, wait again that much before you call. Most of my coyotes have come in before I ever got to the point where I increased the volume beyond level 2 on my call. Again, this is not Nebraska where you’re calling in coyotes across 2 miles of open ground in a screaming wind.
4. Weapon selection. I’m a fan of shotguns because again, unlike the western calling shows, very rarely do I get anyplace where I can see more than 100 yards. In MN it’s leagal to carry 2 guns, so if there’s any chance of a longer shot, I sit with the shotgun in my lap and the rifle on its bipod next to me.
After wounding a coyote and having a long chase/dispatch process, I’m NOT a fan of 00 buck. Too few pellets and an unpredictable pattern beyond 30 yards. I like BB or #4 buck a lot better.
5. Finally, there is no real “holding cover” for coyotes, IMO. Coyotes are predators, so they can only “hold” in cover as long as there is prey to be had. Bedding or den areas are always one possible location, but at this time of year if you’re playing the odds, the coyots are not going to be spending most of their time lounging in bed. It’s cold and they need to EAT, so they will be wherever the prey is.
it’s really a matter of getting out there and calling. I’m living proof that you can make a lot of mistakes and still be successful.
Grouse