Grouse and I think a lot alike when it comes time. I’m about 24 years into my farm, and I still have more to do. Things change, and you will need to adapt…and it all takes time.
#1 Don’t do anything significant for the first year or two. Use that as a learning curve to fully understand the natural patterns. Those subtle contour changes that really dictate where thew deer move through. Especially mature bucks Vs the rest of the pack.
#2 – Enhancements – Look for enhancements to do to keep two things. Keep does around and security. Deer need to feel secure to remain in the area. If they are easily spooked, they’ll always be on high alert making it tough.
#3 – longer term – determine an area that is truly a sanctuary. It may need to be 5 acres or 20 acres or somewhere in between. NO ONE steps foot in this area. Create bedding habitat, wintering safe grounds, plant some hazelnut shrubs… but most of all, leave this area alone. The long term is deer will learn to seek refuge in here when spooked. Its hard when you know deer are using it, but I can’t stress enough to stay the hell out of a refuge area. I have about 15 acres set up like this. Now that I’m 20 years into this, I have a section of land that ALWAYS has deer….which means does…which means every buck in the area eventually comes by. When neighbors spook deer, I watch them cross 200 acres to get to this sanctuary. This is a long term project and it takes years and patience.
#4 – Only after you figure out all the main routes, subsidiary routes, and escape routes to and from bedding areas, plan your food plots. I see so many guys go in and set a food plot in or directly next to a bedding area. Give a little distance. The most active plots will be near a bedding area that never gets disturbed while you enter or leave a hunting area. You want to be able to have multiple vantage points that enable you to position correctly between the bedroom and the grocery store without going into either.
#5 Remember, to set your land up for the long haul…it takes time and understanding. I’ve made the mistake of food plots in the wrong spot, putting stands too close to bedding areas, bad stand positioning, not understanding the relationship of deer movement to cover and countour….A LOT OF MISTAKES. Above are the key things I would focus on and set a 3 year, 5 year and 10 year plan.