This is a repost from the Humminbird site from Blackie. I beleive this would make a very good sticky for the Humminbird forum. Most new users and old don`t know how to set up there si units to work properly.
The rule of thumb is slower the chart speed the better detail but in order to keep structure in it’s true perspective you must correlate the chart speed with the boat speed and the range that you have set. If a an underwater object such as an old silo that is perfecrly round and you have proper settings, then it will appear nearly perfectly round on the SI screen. I say nearly because objects very nearly under the boat get somewhat distorted as they must make room for the water coulumn to be displayed. Otherwise if your chart speed is too slow for the speed you are traveling, the object will appear elliptical. Being Taller (Paralell to your track). If your chart speed is too slow for your boat speed, the object will appear elliptical wider ( perpendicular to your track). the amount of distortion is proportional to ratio.
On my bow unit, My chart speed stays on 2 @ 60 feet . (approx 1MPH) On my console unit usually 5 for a speed of approx 3mph 150 . One way to check to find the optimum ratio is to pick your favorite range. Let’s say 100 feet and set your chart spped at 5. If you are using both sides and your SI SCREEN IS SQUARE, the an object that appears on to of the screen, should move off the bottom when you have traveled 200 feet. Trave 3 mph and time how long it talks for the object to traverse the screen. Since you are traveling 1.467 feet per second per mile that means you are traveling 4.4 feet per second at 3 MPH. 200/4.4 = approx 45 seconds that it should take. If it takes longer your chart speed is too slow for the other settings. if it moves over screen to in less tha 45 seconds then you ratio is wrong the othe way.
Best way to set it is: Leave your boat speed at 3 mph, and leaave your chart speed at 5 : Now instead of 45 seconds say it took only 55. Then 4,4 x 55 = 242. the 242 / 2 = 121. Now set your range at 120 speed at 3 MPH and chart speed 5 and you have round circles and square squares. The numbers are arbitrary. so don’t use the numbers above if they don’t fit your unit.
AS for the sensitivity it’s best to use the old trial and error method. If you know there is brush, adjust the sensitivity until it becomes the most distinct.