Wells are capped and left idle because of a bottleneck in refining capacity here in the United States. Domestic petroleum consumption in the US has doubled in the last thirty years, but not a single new refinery has been built in that time. This is not spin or theory; it is fact. US refineries already run 24/7, and simply cannot handle any more oil than they do now, regardless of how many US wells are drilled or un-capped. No new refineries are on the horizon, thanks to government red tape and “environmentalists.”
In addition, every state has different requirements for what petroleum can be sold at the pump; this is not spin or theory, it is fact. Every US refinery must by law produce fifty different blends of gas to meet the demands of each state, which makes the refining process more lengthy and in-efficient. This is a situation that could actually be made better by federal intervention and imposition of single nation-wide gasoline standard.
To leave wells running while there is nowhere to refine their oil would create massive storage problem, and drive prices up since storing that oil would cost money. It is cheaper to store that oil in the ground by capping the well.
No one has thus far mentioned the elephant in the global room that is China and India, and their extraordinary economic growth. China’s economy is growing at an astonishing 9% per year, and every year literally millions of Chinese buy their first car, more electric appliances, etc. That is not spin or theory, that is fact. Rapid economic growth in eastern Asia is yet another reason gas prices have gone up, and are likely to stay up, no matter how many Democrats take office here. The Chinese and Indians want and need petroleum, and are willing to pay for it. Anyone who thinks global oil companies should invest billions to find, extract, transport, and refine petroleum, only to sell it at cost or ignore new markets offering to pay more for their product, needs to think about this issue.
In the 1970s, inflation made living very difficult for many Americans. Farmers, however, did very well, because rising prices for basic food products is a good thing if you are producing food–it is not as if people can live without food. My parents were farmers, as were many of the relatives of people posting on this thread, I am sure. I have never heard of a single farmer in those days saying “you know, with wages not keeping up with rising bread, milk, and meat prices, it is wrong of us to keep selling cattle, hogs, and corn at these high prices. Let’s demand the prices go down.” No farmer with an ounce of sanity would have said such a thing, just as a contractor working in a high-demand housing area would never voluntarily drop his prices “to be fair” to people who need housing as much as they need gas or food.
Farmers and contractors are justified in getting all the money the market will bear for their product, because they invest considerable time and money in producing their product. Oil companies are the same, only the economic investment they put in to the finding and producing their product is astronomically larger than a farmer or contractor. If bad weather or an economic depression ten thousand miles away leads to a drop in housing prices or corn prices, a farmer or contractor will be hurt badly. Therefore, farmers and contractors must make all the money the market will pay as a hedge in an uncertain market. Asking oil companie to invest billions and not to get a profit from it is insane. Demanding that oil companies, farmers, or contractors lower their prices to a bare-minimum profit level in inherently unstable enterprises is likewise unsound.
As an aside, Democrats in the Minnesota State legislature have introduced a bill to levy an additional tax of ten cents per gallon on all gasoline sold in the state. If the bill passes (Pawlenty has vowed to veto it), future increases in the state gas tax would be set by inflation. This is not spin or theory, it is fact.