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I recently changed jobs, I want to move the 401k money into a different IRA. Am I subject to penalty if I distribute the money to myself then roll it into an IRA of my choosing? What are the tax rules for such a distribution? Thanks for any answers in advance…
Do NOT distribute the money to yourself! You will be hit for taxes and penalties AND you will cause yourself huge paperwork headaches to get the money re-invested.
First, you can leave your money in your current 401k plan. You do not HAVE to move it just because you have changed employers, and you certainly don’t need to hurry.
You are using several terms here that make ask do you really know what you want? A 401k is different from an IRA. You can have a 401k on your own, you do NOT need to be employed or to use an employer’s plan.
Whatever you decided to do, you want a “direct rollover” so that you don’t get hit for taxes or penalties. It’s also the simplest as far as low paperwork.
If this is your primary retirement nest egg, I would say slow down and get good advice. A fee-only financial planner is the gold standard for unbiased advice, but “investment advisors” that are tied to specific companies can also be very helpful. Just know that these advisers are paid to sell their companies products, so you must be the judge of weather or not these are the best choice for you.
Understand that the best option may be to roll over your 401k into a combination of plans, for example put part in a 401k, part in a Roth IRA, and part in a Traditional IRA. These are all versions of tax deferred or tax sheltered plans, but they work differently and have different advantages.
My wife and I use a fee-only planner that I can recommend. We also have separate accounts with Ameriprise and New England Life, and I would recommend both of our advisors with these companies as well, but again they are not independent. PM for details.
Grouse