Cutback adhesive is what it was called.
If it was applied directly to the pine floor that you are trying to save, IMHO forget it.
Cutback will penetrate as much or more than 1/2 inch into the substrate. The remaining gasses in the substrate will keep you from over laying any type of finish for the long term.
I had one hard learned project with this scenario. It involved Portland cements levelers for a pie shaped sunken floor and floor covering on concrete. 3 times we tried, last one held for 3 or so years. But upon a later inspection (3 plus years out) it was having problems.
Come to think of it, all of my cutback issues were on concrete sub surfaces.
The old asbestos adhesive is a “sitch” to deal with. By design, it comes up and grabs the tile and returns to the substrate till it cannot go any deeper then returns up and it’s sucking process starts all over again.
On the flip side of the coin, the same thing is happening that works against you in the reverse once the tile is removed. It will push off what you are trying to over lay.
I hope products have changed in the last 15 years as I had many high end suppliers on this case to solve the problem. (The cost was very high to say the least) Do not ask.