As much as I LOVE a good debt discussion… I really think there are a lot of misconceptions about who holds our debt.
Who? Us!
All you ever hear is China, China, China but they sure as heck don’t own all our national debt.
You can do some internet searches and sort through the results but about 36-37% of our national debt is held by foreign countries including China. Japan is a big holder as well. China holds less than 10% of our national debt.
The #1 holder of our national debt is the US Federal Reserve & Intergovernmental Holdings (Social Security & Medicare Trust Funds). Personal Investments, Savings Bonds, Pension Funds, Mutual Funds, State & Local Governments, Depository Institutions (Banks), Insurance Companies, Etc make up the remaining 60% or so.
For the most part, we’ve bet on ourselves. As long as the US Gov’t continues to make good on its debt payments, your retirement account is probably benefiting someway. I think the fallout from default is bigger than any of us can imagine though. The economy of the last 3 years will be considered robust compared to the economy after a default.