Here is what some of these fuels with and without additives look like after a night in -17 below weather. This was given to me by the #1 guy from Bobcat regarding loader testing and development. His brother also owns a construction/trucking company that gets fuel delivered each week, one delivery being #1 and the other a blended fuel, 70/30 I believe. Unfortunately we all don’t have the luxury of getting our fuel delivered from a reliable source and are left with poke and hope filling up at our favorite or most convenient station. Here were the terms of his test –
Fuel and additives were mixed at +65F in the shop.
Then set outside overnight with temperature of -17F when photo was taken.
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These blends were thoroughly mixed in the shop before being put outside every night. Look at the separation on some of these with additives, especially the highly revered Howes. Your fuel tank draws its fuel from the bottom where that sludge is. Yeah driving around might slosh that around enough to help mix it back up a bit but imagine yourself parked out on the pond overnight and trying to start and warm up with that! It appears of the three additives shown here (the Bobcat additive which could be the same as Howes has been replaced with something else)
- Power Service
is the only one I would consider. Also keep in mind the blended fuel is from a highly reliable source. Your local fuel stop probably doesn’t have blended fuel like this on it’s best day.
The other factor working against everyone now on newer trucks/engines (for the past 5-8 years) are in order to meet the tier 4 emissions fuel filters have gone from 12-15 microns in the good ole days to 2 microns. At 2 microns your fuel does not need to “gel” to be problematic, it only needs to start clouding.
What was mentioned earlier about not letting these newer tier 4 engines idle too much, so true. These engines are designed to be worked and run hot! Why? Most all have a DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) on them. When your engine burns the fuel fuel, the unburnt particulates are sent out through the exhaust. The lower the engine RPM/temp, the higher ppm of particulates. These particulates are captured in the DPF filter so the lower the temp, the more particulates are captured thereby filling up that filter faster. Once that filter senses it is getting full it goes into a regeneration mode. At that time the engine goes to a high RPM to create heat and injects diesel fuel into the DPF filter to get it even hotter and burn out those unburnt diesel particulates. Once the regen cycle is complete (avg 15-20 minutes more or less) it goes back to normal operation. So, idling that truck for extended periods of time will increase the frequency of regen cycles thereby shortening the life of that DPF filter which down the road is very expensive to replace ($3k+) or have it R&R’d and have it cooked at a specialized shop.
Granted most of my experience is with construction equipment but the semantics are the same. Get the best fuel you can, be very selective and do your research about additives and run that engine properly.
Or move south.