Checkout http://www.lowrance.com and go to the sonar tutorial. This will answer most of your questions. The things I look for are high power, sensitivity, and high resolution. I have 2 Garmin 240’s on my boat now. For about 7 years I ran a bottomline 210. Both units performed up to my expectations. I have rigged a few boats with the Eagle fishmarks, and have seen them operate on the water. I was satisfied with their performance but I have seen some defects after a short time. This may just be coincidence.
If you have any other questions, give me a holler.