What kind of boat is this for, and how much does it weigh roughly?
There are quite of few things to take into consideration when determinimg the minimum amount of thrust for your boat. Shaft length will also have to be taken into consideration for bow mount motors.
It generally comes down to buy the most thrst you can afford. The most powerful 12V motor is a 55# thrust which is an ok motor for aluminum boats up to 16′, but they will eat the batteries in choppy conditions, or fighting current. The 24V motors start at 65#. The more thrust you have, the lower the speed setting you will have to use to compensate for adverse conditions…or less battery draw which translates to more battery life. More power also allows you to keep the boat in control, or recover control in less time which is better for fishing(good boat control), and takes less juice.
Most of the larger, heavier boats these days your going to want a minimum of 80# thrust for great performance. 65# will get most boat by most of the time. If its a small, bench type boat(light), I like the 50# thrust class motors.
On my 16′ boat, I get an average of 4 times the run time out of a 65# thrust motor as I did with the same batteries with a 50# thrust motor. The reason being it has enough power to push and maintain control, and very minimal time and juice wasted on regaining boat control. Even trolling cranks I get about 4 times the run time out of 2 batteries vs a 12V system.
It cost more to get into the 24V system, but it really pays off on the water.