American Eel (Anguilla rostrata)

  • Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #1222444

    A few years back it seemed like everyone that fished for Sturgeon on the St Croix tangled with one of these guys. I recall someone trying to clean one with the hopes of trying it for dinner, but didn’t make it that far.

    Anyone still seeing these amazing critters on the Croix?

    From the MN DNR Web Site:

    Appearance The American eel is a long fish with tiny, almost unnoticeable scales. Its dorsal fin connects to the caudal (tail) fin and wraps around to the anal fin, giving the appearance of one long fin. Female eels often grow to 3 to 4 feet long; males rarely exceed half that length.

    Habitat and habits American eels spend most of their lives in rivers, streams, and lakes. During daytime they seek out crevices in logjams, rip rap, or boulders. They will also burrow into sand and gravel, leaving only their heads exposed. At night they feed on frogs, fish, insects, and other aquatic animals. Other fish and birds such as bald eagles and cormorants eat them. Eels absorb oxygen through their skin, so they can survive for a time out of water. Sometimes they slither from one stream or lake to another. Native to the lower Mississippi, St. Croix, and Minnesota rivers, American eels are rare in Minnesota today. They also live in Lake Superior.

    Ocean connection The American eel is catadromous, meaning that individuals of this species spend most of their lives in freshwater but travel to the ocean to spawn. This journey is one of the true wonders of the natural world. The origins and habits of American eels in Minnesota are not well known, but scientists think that our eels join other American—and even European—eels in the Sargasso Sea, a 2-million-square-mile floating mat of seaweed in the north Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda. To reach Minnesota waters, they must travel nearly 1,700 miles up the Mississippi, swimming through 18 locks and dams. They have even been known to crawl up the sides of dams.

    Life cycle In the Atlantic, American eel eggs hatch into translucent larvae known as leptocephali. Leptocephali drift in the ocean for many months before metamorphosing into translucent, miniature versions of the adult called glass eels. Glass eels swim toward shore, gaining pigment upon entering freshwater rivers, such as the Mississippi. Most elvers, as the pigmented forms are known, migrate upstream, attracted by the odor of freshwater and decaying vegetation. As they grow, the elvers turn colors and earn a new name, yellow eel. After five to 20 years, yellow eels metamorphose into a form that is sexually mature and better adapted to ocean life. These eels, called bronze eels or silver eels, swim downstream and leave freshwater, presumably to return to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. Status The American eel is one of 292 species in greatest conservation need identified in the DNR conservation plan called Tomorrow’s Habitat for the Wild and Rare. Most freshwater eels (Anguillidae) face serious threats, including overfishing, pollution, and habitat change.

    Mary Hoff, freelance science writer

    JasonP
    Twin Cities
    Posts: 1368
    #994856

    I woulda swore this was gonna be one of Len’s posts.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994861

    Sorry man, no photos.

    sootie
    arcadia wi,
    Posts: 213
    #994862

    that was my first thaught he got one on a wooly worm

    Wade Boardman
    Grand Rapids, MN
    Posts: 4453
    #994878

    This was just posted on Rochester Outdoors.

    Quote:


    I went fishing last night with a guy who I consider one of the best flathead fishermen I know. His name is Todd but we just call him “Doc”. Short for Dr. Flathead.

    Sittin on shore of the Mighty Mississippi usin shad for bait I stuck a pretty decent channel cat. After pics and the release my other clicker went off. Dropped what I was doin and circle hook swept into a fine tugger. But as soon as I got the upper hand it seemed as if I lost it. Burning the 7000 Garcia as fast as I could I felt resistance again. But nothing like I did at first. As my line was approching the view of our headlights we realized what I had. AN AMERICAN EEL!!!

    Such a cool fish. The journey they make from the Gulf of Mexico all the way up through so many locks and dams…amazing. I guess it’s only the females that make this trip. They come from salt water into fresh water to grow. After maturing 15-20 years they return to the ocean to spawn and then die.

    I am very excited and happy to be able to have this experience. Shared with my great friend. We both got a pic of it and back it went.


    jerrj01
    Hudson, WI
    Posts: 1547
    #994895

    Caught one on the Croix several years ago. A real surprise and it was like fighting a rope jacked up on Red Bull.

    Mike W
    MN/Anoka/Ham lake
    Posts: 13294
    #994897

    Been years since I have fished the area but used to catch them under the Camden bridge in North MPLS.

    katmando
    Ramsey,MN pool 2, St.croix river
    Posts: 691
    #994902

    I would definetly be cuttin my line if I seen that at the side of my boat

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994903

    Quote:


    I would definetly be cuttin my line if I seen that at the side of my boat


    Wonder if they collect hooks in the Sargasso Sea?

    steve-demars
    Stillwater, Minnesota
    Posts: 1906
    #994880

    A couple of years ago we were anchored out in front of the Bayport Excel Energy King Plant late at night fishing sturgeon and a boat close to us with 4 guys in it hooked up on a big eel. We could here them in the dark asking each other what they had on the line so one of them turned on a headlamp and then one guy starting squealing like a baby girl and I thought they were all going to jump out of the boat. They were all in a big pile at the front of the boat and this eel is flopping around on the floor and nobody would touch it. I laughed my buttocks off watching these brave sturgeon fishermen try to deal with that eel. It was hilarious.

    outdoors4life
    Stillwater, MN
    Posts: 1500
    #994917

    For the guys that want to catch them it is tough! The one on Rochester forum was caught in the Mississippi but I have seen them caught this year on the Croix. This is the time of the year they seem to be caught. Very cool creature and I can’t wait to catch one!

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994928

    Aaron shoot me your phone number, when my boat catches one, I’ll give ya a ring so you can come out and take it off the hook for me.

    life1978
    Eau Claire , WI
    Posts: 2790
    #994929

    I caught one last October when we where sturgeon fishing for my Bachlor party on the Croix.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994938

    Where the ‘ell is the Sargasso Sea?

    The Internets are a wonderful place!!

    Most older maps delineate the location of the Sargasso Sea with seaweed. An evaluation of ship and aircraft disappearances draws a striking connection with this ancient sea of mystery and the modern Bermuda Triangle: the northern boundary of the Sargasso Sea more correctly represents the northern limits of the area of disappearances, for many aircraft and ships were in this vicinity when they vanished– i.e. a few hundred miles north of Bermuda but just entering the Sargasso Sea. The s.s. Poet, 520-feet, bound for Gibraltar in 1980, a SAC B-52 on maneuvers in 1961, KB-50 ariel tanker in 1962, a Super Connie in 1954, a Navy Martin Marlin amphibian in 1956 are but a few examples. The “Seaweed Sea” has a centuries old rep. for mysterious disappearances.
    Note also how the map implies the seaweed is coming out of the Gulf with the Gulf Stream currents, a passé theory: the sargassum is actually now believed to be adapted and native to this strange sea, with very little of its cousins actually coasting in from the surrounding currents. Map: National Geographic

    Jerry Hochhausen
    Madison, Wisconsin
    Posts: 275
    #994973

    Thanks Brian, This is all very interesting. I look at it as another wonder of God’s amazing creation.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994974

    I’m waiting for Herb aka Herb to jump in here. I’m guessing he has them for Sunday morning brunch. Sushi style.

    mossydan
    Cedar Rapids, Iowa
    Posts: 7727
    #994980

    I don’t know if thier the same eels, but a few have been caught around here in the past 20 years, don’t know if thier American eels or what type they are. I’m sure thier not electric eels because I’d hear about it, even sitting here in my house and the river being 2 miles away, darn graphite poles anyway.

    farmboy1
    Mantorville, MN
    Posts: 3668
    #994991

    Sign me up. On the to do list for sure

    You guys are a bunch of sissies.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #994995

    Word of caution to the anglers that have the “pretty” boats…these things will make the slime of a northern look like baby powder.

    Or so I’ve heard.

    wastewaterguru
    Posts: 87
    #994999

    I have had 3 of these things in my boat over the years…..

    The first one was the worst. I tried to hold the line above my swivel to just leave the thing hanging for a photo. I turned my head toward the camera and next thing I knew it had wrapped itself up the line and around my arm.

    I screamed like a little girl…

    I haven’t seen one in a couple years. But I think that’s mostly due to the fact that we fish more with shad and less with crawlers now. All the ones I have seen caught were all on crawlers…..and usually if there are eel biting there are mudpuppies being caught as well.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #995016

    Quote:


    if there are eel biting there are mudpuppies being caught as well.


    The mudpuppies start migrating as the water cools down. We might be just a little early yet (Farmboy).

    A few years back my Favorite Daughter was asking me what were all the kinds of fish that were in the river. I mentioned the eel and added that I’ve never caught one.

    Literally 15 minutes later she caught one and was at the 18 foot mark of my 17 foot boat. Once she saw what it was, she through the rod at me.

    That was just a little 12 incher caught on fatheads.

    Wonder if that hook came out by now?

    flatheadwi
    La Crosse, WI
    Posts: 578
    #995018

    Had one in a net many years ago and it slid right through the mesh – didn’t notice at the time, but it left some pretty serious slime around the spot it slid through. That slime dried harder than any resin you’ll ever find on a watercraft – like a rock. The hardened slime ring lasted for the life of that net (and for all I know probably well beyond it).

    mplspug
    Palmetto, Florida
    Posts: 25026
    #995043

    And to think, in Europe they use eels to catch Wels cats and probably around the world, many other types of big game.

    jeff_huberty
    Inactive
    Posts: 4941
    #995050

    Legless Devils

    mfreeman451
    Posts: 543
    #973236

    My dad used to live on Marine on Croix and caught one on the river there years back. I don’t know if they’re not there anymore or not but there is quite a bit of information on them over at http://www.roughfish.com along with stories of people that have caught them and actually target them for one of their multi-species fishing contests they put on annually. Quite an interesting fish (http://www.roughfish.com/content/view/333/128/)

    Also, it looks like the MN DNR is interested in anyone that has caught one.

    From RoughFish.com:

    “Please report any eel sightings in the state of Minnesota to Konrad Schmidt, nongame fish specialist for the Minnesota DNR. Include the location, date, method of capture, and approximate length of the eel.

    Email: [email protected]

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #995071

    Good info Mr. mfreeman451!

    ‘spose we should let them know what size “tag” we put in them too…like 3/0 Double Actions or 4/0 Gami circle? LOL!

    mplspug
    Palmetto, Florida
    Posts: 25026
    #995075

    Nice to see the DNR working so hard for the eel fishermen.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #995078

    You’re starting to reminded me of Herb a bit there Pug.

    Coffee humor.

    Brian Klawitter
    Keymaster
    Minnesota/Wisconsin Mississippi River
    Posts: 59992
    #995080

    Who was the member that took one home with the hopes of cleaning and eating it? Anyone remember?

    Possibly Aqua Joe?

    life1978
    Eau Claire , WI
    Posts: 2790
    #995199

    Mr Special AKA Phil takes em once and awhile

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