Brent –
I’ve got a string of about 6 good bullhead ponds. A few I found by talking to kids I’ve seen fishing from the shore. If I see kids riding around on their bikes with a fishing pole I make a point of stopping and asking them where they are fishing and what they are catching.
You will be surprised how many ponds have bullheads. Most city park ponds are a good place to start, especially those with fishing piers. If you don’t have any bullhead spots right now I would sit down with a local city map and look for all the parks with a pond. Many of the larger housing developments will have a lake or pond with a walking path around it. I’m willing to bet most of those ponds also have healthy bullhead populations. Once the weather gets warmer and the water temp is up in the high 50 degree range I would then start hitting those parks in the evening with a fishing rod looking for a good bullhead bite. A small jig with a piece of nightcrawler hanging a couple of feet below a bobber. Toss it out – if you don’t get hit within 10 seconds reel it in and toss it to a new spot.
I do a lot of pond searching early in the year before the pond weeds get going. Some of my best ponds are clogged with weeds along the shore and they are difficult to fish once the weeds get thick. Usually you can find a couple of fishing spots that will give you access to the weed edges casting from the shore.
If you have any storm sewers entering your pond I would start there. If you have a run-off creek or ditch that runs into the pond this is another place to start. Usually there will be a sandbar or gravel bar running out from the storm sewer. Those runoff areas will deposit food into the pond during rainstorms and the fish seem to key on those type spots.
This is the earliest I have ever set my traps and I was surprised to get some bullheads this early. As the water warms the bullheads will start feeding through out the pond. They feed on worms, small minnows and other food carried into the pond. They cruise around in schools and once you locate a school the action is fast and furious if you are fishing them. That will also clue you in on a location for your traps.
I set my traps shallow, I wade out about waist deep and toss them out about 10 feet from there. I try to position the traps so the openings are parallel with the shore, for some reason they seem more productive that way. I’ve never had anybody mess with my traps but I am careful to not draw attention if I can help it. As per regulation, I have my name, address and telephone number on a waterproof card attached to each trap. I usually check my traps late in the evening or early in the morning.