Found this on the Mille Lacs Messenger website. Looks like a similar meeting was held on August 21. (No location mentioned)
http://www.messagemedia.co/millelacs/outdoors/article_4f67db28-2d37-11e4-8b3e-0017a43b2370.html
The Department of Natural Resources held a public meeting on Thursday, Aug. 21 on walleye reproduction in Mille Lacs Lake.
The purpose of the meeting was to share biological information and answer citizen questions related to past, present and future walleye reproduction.
The meeting format was designed to offer information, and take questions from those in attendance. According to Tom Jones, treaty coordinator for the DNR in Aitkin, future meetings will be held on timely Mille Lacs topics and offer a chance for public interaction.
As treaty coordinator, Jones assesses data taken from Mille Lacs Lake. His job is technical, he deals with biology of the lake, not policy issues. He was the large lake specialist from 1998 until about a year and a half ago.
Jones led the meeting with data on walleye reproduction and recruitment. Jones said the first fall measure of the year class is a good measure of reproduction. “Reproduction is the number of eggs that hatch. Recruitment is the number of fish that survive to a specified age or size,” he said.
He brought up elements of a strong walleye population, including: 1) Abundance – are there enough walleye? 2) Size – is there a strong population of all sizes and ages of fish? 3) Harvest – can we harvest fish?
And he talked about a weakened population of walleye possibly caused by: 1) Fish mortality, too many fish in one or more segments of the population. 2) Natural mortality. 3) Poor recruitment, there must be high enough recruitment of each class of fish to continue a healthy population.
Jones said there is a natural mortality of 45 percent between hatch and 1-year-old walleye. The percentage goes down each year a walleye lives, to about 4 or 5 years old.
The big question was, “Is there a problem with walleye reproduction in Mille Lacs Lake?”
Jones said the DNR looks at changes in the assessment from gill net catches over time. They look at survival rates and conclusions.
Jones had a slide show of data to support what he said. His data concluded an annual reproduction of walleye seems much higher after 2000 than before 2000. Therefore there is no problem with walleye reproduction.
His next statement was that survival rates of juvenile walleye have declined. The decline involves sizes that wouldn’t be affected by angling, tribal netting or spearing.
Jones then posed the question, “Why is juvenile walleye survival lower?” He offered a few options to consider including: unintended effect of netting, cannibalism, predatory loss, altered forage, more large female and fewer male, increased competition between small and large walleye, bioenergetics, reduced productivity of the lake, climate change and its effects on the food chain, invasive species of Eurasian watermilfoil, spiney waterflea and zebra mussels.
What the data supports is the survival of walleye from their first fall to their second fall is much smaller than it used to be, and there are five times as many age 0 now.
The DNR will look at protection of remaining walleye, alternate harvest opportunities, improvements to creel surveys, improvements to population models, population estimates bioenergetics study, invasive species monitoring and a “Blue-ribbon” panel. The Blue-ribbon panel will look over the data the DNR has gathered to this point and look for anything they have missed or misinterpreted, Jones said.
Jones said years ago he never saw a smaller walleye in the stomach of a large walleye. He said he sees that now.
Questions
Jones was asked why the DNR doesn’t stop netting during spawning. He answered that netting during the spawn is not a problem because of the number of walleye taken. Data shows reproduction isn’t affected by netting, he said.
Though there are a high number of males that have been taken, there are enough to fertilize the spawn, he added.
He also said some Band members have gone to spearing to control the size of fish they take. Jones said he feels netting mortality is not that big of an issue, there are bigger issues.
Jones was asked about the DNR’s electrofishing activity and how that affects fish. He said in a very rare instance, a large fish could have its spine broken by electro-fishing. While electro-fishing, they are close to shore and the area that gets the current is 8 to 10 feet wide. “We don’t encounter 90 percent of the fish,” Jones said.
When the DNR puts out their creel nets, they try to keep the nets in the same habitat from year to year to get a consistent count. If the water is high, they may have to move the nets to get a consistent depth.
Jones said the population of fish in the lake is about 30 percent post 2000 than it was before 2000.
Regarding predation, Jones said he found walleye were a very small part of muskie diet. They prefer tullibee, which is a high energy fish that is easier to eat. After the meeting Jones explained that walleye are a spiney fish. They have the ability to stick up their dorsal fin and make themselves unpleasant to eat. Jones also said yellow perch are an exception. According to Jones, there aren’t many muskie out there, maybe 2,000 to 3,000. They aren’t that much of an issue to the walleye.
Jones said that he thinks there isn’t just one thing that can be changed, but a combination. But the management should be consistent. Options should be given a chance to make a difference.
See next week’s Messenger for comments from the audience. If you would like to comment, email [email protected] or call Diane at (320) 676-3123.